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Cell Cycle and Cell Division

Page: 1, Total questions: 100

1 of 15

At the time of cytoplasmic division, organelles like ______ and plastids get distributed between the two daughter cells

2 of 15

In some organisms karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis as a result of which ______ condition arises leading to the formation of syncytium (e.g., liquid endosperm in coconut).

3 of 15

Mitosis or the equational division is usually restricted to the ______ cells only. However, in some lower plants and in some social insects ______ cells also divide by mitosis.

4 of 15

Mitosis usually results in the production of diploid daughter cells with identical ______ complement.

5 of 15

The growth of multicellular organisms is due to mitosis. It very significant contribution of mitosis is ______ . The cells of the upper layer of the epidermis, cells of the lining of the gut, and blood cells are being constantly replaced.

6 of 15

Cell growth results in disturbing the ratio between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It therefore becomes essential for the cell to divide to restore the ______ ratio.

7 of 15

Mitotic divisions in the meristematic tissues-the apical and the ______, result in a continuous growth of plants throughout their life.

8 of 15

______ is the production of offspring by sexual reproduction includes the fusion of two gametes, each with a complete haploid set of chromosomes.

9 of 15

Gametes are formed from specialised diploid cells. This specialised kind of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by ______ results in the production of haploid daughter cells.

10 of 15

Meiosis ensures the production of haploid phase in the life cycle of sexually reproducing organisms whereas ______ restores the diploid phase

11 of 15

meiosis during ______ in plants and animals. This leads to the formation of haploid gametes.

12 of 15

The key features of meiosis are as follows: • Meiosis involves two sequential cycles of nuclear and cell division called meiosis I and meiosis II but only a single cycle of DNA replication. • ______ is initiated after the parental chromosomes have replicated to produce identical sister chromatids at the S phase.

13 of 15

The key features of meiosis are as follows: • Four ______ cells are formed at the end of meiosis II

14 of 15

Prophase I: Prophase of the first meiotic division is typically longer and ______ when compared to prophase of mitosis

15 of 15

Prophase 1 is sub divided into ______, ______, pachytene, ______ & diakinesis.